February 22, 2016

Big Ideas and Emerging Innovations

 REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach

Freebee: How Bees Can Help Raise Food Security of 2 Billion Smallholders at No Cost
What do cucumbers, mustard, almonds, and alfalfa have in common? They all owe their existence to the service of bees. For centuries, this tiny striped helper has labored the world’s fields without winning much recognition for its many contributions to food production. But bees are finally getting their moment in the sun with the publication of a paper that quantifies, for the first time, just how much our crop yields depend on the work of pollinators who unknowingly fertilize plants as they move from flower to flower.
 
Meet India's Female 'Seed Guardians' Pioneering Organic Farming
Seeds are at the heart of agriculture, but they are also a significant cost for farmers, and organic seeds are hard to come by in a market flooded with GM and hybrid cotton seeds. However, over the last two years, six seedbanks have been established in India with 72 men and women conserving 50 varieties of fiber and food crops seeds. This is a much needed shot in the arm for regions which are plagued with hunger, poverty, and insecurity.
 
Are These the Chickens of the Future?
Scotland’s Roslin Institute is at the forefront of research into chicken genetics, and houses about 1,700 genetically bespoke birds. While none of these “superchickens” has been developed to be eaten, their successors might one day make it to the dinner table. The food industry as a whole would like to breed chickens more efficiently while emitting less methane and using fewer antibiotics. It also wants to produce high-quality, disease-free eggs, while satisfying consumer demand for better animal welfare.
 
Facing Severe Food Shortages, Venezuela Pushes Urban Gardens
After Venezuela’s lawmakers declared a ‘food emergency’ in the face of widespread shortages of milk, meat, bread and other staples, President Nicolás Maduro is calling on Venezuelans to help feed themselves —by starting urban gardens. President Maduro is urging people to grow food and raise chickens in their homes, even though 83% of Venezuelans live in cities. To help them, Maduro announced the formation of a Ministry of Urban Farming. The president also claims that he and first lady Cilia Flores have taken up the cause.
 
Adapting to Climate Change: Smallholder Farmers Feeding the World
One of the scariest aspects of climate change is the risk it presents to global food supply and millions of farmers’ and workers’ livelihoods. To protect their livelihoods and the world’s food supply in the face of climate change, these farmers must be able to access and utilize the new information, capital, and tools necessary to make their farms more resilient. Part of the answer is to encourage the private sector to invest more in extension services for farmers in their supply chains.
 
Better Water Management Could Halve Global Food Deficit – Scientists
Investing in agricultural water management could substantially reduce hunger while limiting some of the harmful effects of climate change on crop yields. According to a new study, integrated crop water management could boost global calorie production by 40%. The potential for yield increases through crop water management is particularly large in water-scarce regions in China, Australia, the western US, Mexico, and South Africa.

About

The Global Food and Agriculture Program aims to inform the development of US policy on global agricultural development and food security by raising awareness and providing resources, information, and policy analysis to the US Administration, Congress, and interested experts and organizations.

The Global Food and Agriculture Program is housed within the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, an independent, nonpartisan organization that provides insight – and influences the public discourse – on critical global issues. The Council on Global Affairs convenes leading global voices and conducts independent research to bring clarity and offer solutions to challenges and opportunities across the globe. The Council is committed to engaging the public and raising global awareness of issues that transcend borders and transform how people, business, and governments engage the world.

Support for the Global Food and Agriculture Program is generously provided by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Blogroll

1,000 Days Blog, 1,000 Days

Africa Can End Poverty, World Bank

Agrilinks Blog

Bread Blog, Bread for the World

Can We Feed the World Blog, Agriculture for Impact

Concern Blogs, Concern Worldwide

Institute Insights, Bread for the World Institute

End Poverty in South Asia, World Bank

Global Development Blog, Center for Global Development

The Global Food Banking Network

Harvest 2050, Global Harvest Initiative

The Hunger and Undernutrition Blog, Humanitas Global Development

International Food Policy Research Institute News, IFPRI

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center Blog, CIMMYT

ONE Blog, ONE Campaign

One Acre Fund Blog, One Acre Fund

Overseas Development Institute Blog, Overseas Development Institute

Oxfam America Blog, Oxfam America

Preventing Postharvest Loss, ADM Institute

Sense & Sustainability Blog, Sense & Sustainability

WFP USA Blog, World Food Program USA

Archive








As Rural Girls Rise, so Do the World’s Economic Markets

Millions of rural girls have yet to receive the education, financial resources, and public health investments that they need in order to rise beyond poverty. Before economic gains can be realized, global leaders must invest in girls.




The Future of Work is Female

When investment in rural educataion and infastrucure lags, we are holding girls back—and holding back economic growth for us all.




Rural Girls Are on the Front Lines of Climate Change

Conversations on climate change are usually peppered with industrial terms: greenhouse gases, industry offsets, carbon credits. But one of the most powerful levers to reduce climate change remains largely overlooked: empowering girls through education.